Hyperacusis and Noise Sensitivity

Hyperacusis is increased sensitivity to everyday sounds. Sounds that other people tolerate may feel uncomfortable, intrusive or painful, and it can occur alongside tinnitus, hearing change or noise exposure.

Sound sensitivity icon

Common symptoms and signs

Symptoms can overlap between different ear conditions. A careful clinical assessment helps ensure treatment is guided by your symptoms, clinical history and examination findings.

  • Everyday sounds feeling too loud
  • Discomfort in noisy environments
  • Sound sensitivity with tinnitus
  • Avoiding social or noisy situations
  • Ear discomfort after sound exposure

Common hearing-related associations

Sound sensitivity may occur alongside tinnitus, hearing change, noise exposure or ear-related discomfort. Your doctor will assess your ears and advise whether hearing assessment, tinnitus support or hearing protection advice is appropriate.

Tinnitus

Hearing change

Noise exposure

Ear canal or middle-ear irritation

Sound sensitivity after ear symptoms

Doctor-led assessment at Nottingham Ear Clinic

Assessment starts by checking ear health and understanding your symptoms. Where appropriate, audiology assessment can help measure hearing and guide management or hearing protection advice.

When to seek urgent medical advice

Most ear symptoms can be assessed in a routine appointment, but some warning symptoms should not wait.

  • Sudden hearing loss, especially in one ear
  • Severe or rapidly worsening pain
  • Facial weakness, confusion or severe headache
  • Marked dizziness, collapse or severe balance disturbance
  • Swelling, redness or tenderness spreading around the ear
  • High temperature or feeling very unwell, particularly if you have diabetes or reduced immune function

If symptoms are severe, rapidly worsening or concerning, seek advice from your GP, NHS 111, an urgent treatment centre or 999 in an emergency.

Frequently asked questions

Helpful answers about hyperacusis and noise sensitivity and when to book an appointment.

Is hyperacusis the same as tinnitus?

No. Tinnitus is hearing sounds without an external source, while hyperacusis is increased sensitivity to external sounds. They can occur together.

Should I use earplugs all the time?

Overusing earplugs in normal environments can sometimes increase sound sensitivity. Advice should be tailored to your situation.

Can hearing protection help?

Appropriate hearing protection can help in genuinely noisy environments, but it should be chosen carefully to avoid overprotection.

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